Top Questions on Periodontitis, Answered

May 16, 2025

Key Takeaways


  1. Gum disease often progresses silently—early signs like bleeding gums should not be ignored.
  2. Periodontitis can’t be cured but can be controlled with proper treatment and maintenance.
  3. Deep pockets and gum recession signal advanced disease and require professional care.
  4. Lifestyle factors like smoking and diabetes increase risk, even with good oral hygiene.
  5. Regular dental visits and consistent home care are essential for prevention and long-term gum health.

Top 12 Questions On Periodontitis: Understanding, Treating, and Preventing Gum Disease 


Periodontitis is one of the most common, yet often overlooked, oral health problems. Many people don’t realize they have it until irreversible damage has occurred. 


Unlike cavities, which can cause immediate discomfort, gum disease can progress silently. By the time symptoms like gum recession, bleeding, or tooth mobility appear, the condition may already be in an advanced stage.


There are also several misconceptions that contribute to delayed diagnosis. Some assume bleeding gums are normal, or that bad breath is unrelated to dental issues. 

Others believe that tooth loss is an inevitable part of aging, rather than a preventable outcome of untreated gum disease. Addressing these misunderstandings is essential for raising awareness and encouraging early intervention.


1. What Is Periodontal Disease?


Periodontal disease is an infection that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It begins with the accumulation of bacteria in the mouth, particularly in areas where brushing and flossing may not reach effectively. 


These bacteria produce toxins that inflame the gum tissue and, if left unchecked, can damage deeper structures like the periodontal ligament and jawbone.


Comparing Periodontitis vs Gingivitis

Feature Gingivitis Periodontitis
Definition Inflammation of the gums Advanced gum infection affecting bone and tissue
Cause Plaque buildup on teeth Untreated gingivitis leading to deeper infection
Symptoms Red, swollen gums, bleeding when brushing Receding gums, bad breath, loose teeth
Pain Level Usually painless Mild to moderate pain, especially when chewing
Tissue/Bone Damage No permanent damage Can result in loss of bone and connective tissue
Tooth Loss Risk Low High if left untreated
Reversibility Reversibility Fully reversible with treatment Manageable but not fully reversible
Treatment Improved hygiene and professional cleaning Deep cleaning (scaling/root planing), surgery

2. What Are the Symptoms of Periodontal Disease?


Recognizing the symptoms of periodontal disease early is essential for protecting oral health. Common signs include:


  • Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
  • Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
  • Red, swollen, or tender gums
  • Receding gums, which can make teeth appear longer
  • Loose or shifting teeth
  • Pain when chewing or brushing


One of the frequently asked questions is, “Why does gum disease hurt?” While early stages like gingivitis may be painless, pain can begin as the condition worsens. This discomfort is usually due to inflammation, infection, and exposure of sensitive tooth roots as gums recede.


3. What Causes Periodontal Disease—and Who’s Most at Risk?


The root cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque—a sticky film that constantly forms on teeth. If not removed through brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and allows bacteria to spread below the gumline. This triggers inflammation and, over time, can lead to tissue and bone damage.


Several lifestyle, systemic, and biological factors can increase your susceptibility or speed up disease progression, even if you practice good oral care.

Key risk factors include:


  • Tobacco use (smoking or chewing), which restricts blood flow and impairs healing
  • Diabetes, which weakens the immune response and makes infection harder to control
  • Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause that increase gum sensitivity
  • Poor nutrition, particularly low levels of vitamin C
  • Stress, which can suppress immune function
  • Medications that reduce saliva flow or cause gum tissue overgrowth
  • Genetics, which may predispose some individuals to more severe gum issues
  • Aging, which compounds risk through long-term exposure to plaque and systemic health conditions
  • Inconsistent oral hygiene, which allows bacteria to flourish and tartar to build up


4. What Are the Stages of Gum Disease?


Gum disease progresses in stages, with early intervention being the most effective way to prevent long-term damage.


Gingivitis is the first and mildest stage. At this point, the gums may be red, swollen, and bleed easily, particularly during brushing or flossing. There’s no damage to the bone or deeper tissue yet, and the condition is completely reversible with proper care.


If untreated, gingivitis may advance to periodontitis, which is classified into mild, moderate, and advanced stages:


  • Mild Periodontitis: Gums begin to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets where bacteria can thrive. Early bone loss may start to occur.
  • Moderate Periodontitis: The infection spreads further below the gumline, causing more noticeable bone loss and possibly tooth mobility.
  • Advanced Periodontitis: At this stage, significant bone destruction occurs. Teeth may become loose or fall out, and surgical intervention is often required to manage the condition.


5. How Is Periodontitis Diagnosed?


Diagnosing periodontitis requires more than just a visual inspection. While some signs, like receding gums or visible tartar, may be noticeable, a professional dental examination is essential for a full and accurate diagnosis.


One of the most critical diagnostic tools is periodontal probing, a process where a thin instrument is gently inserted between the tooth and gum to measure the depth of the space (or pocket). 


Healthy gums typically have pocket depths of 1 to 3 millimeters. Deeper pockets may indicate the presence of periodontitis.


In addition to probing, dental X-rays play a vital role in evaluating bone loss around the teeth. X-rays help detect damage that isn’t visible during a standard exam and are essential for determining the severity and progression of the disease.


Regular dental visits ensure that any signs of periodontitis can be caught early, before they lead to more serious complications.


6. What Are the Key Signs of Periodontal Disease?


There are several symptoms that may suggest periodontal disease, but four in particular are considered hallmark signs:


  1. Bleeding Gums: Gums that bleed during brushing, flossing, or even eating can be an early warning sign. This is not normal and should never be ignored.
  2. Persistent Bad Breath: Often caused by bacteria beneath the gumline, chronic bad breath (also called halitosis) may indicate an ongoing infection.
  3. Gum Recession: When gums start to pull away from the teeth, it not only makes them look longer but also exposes sensitive root surfaces and deepens periodontal pockets.
  4. Tooth Mobility: As the supporting bone and tissue are destroyed, teeth may begin to shift or feel loose. This is a late-stage sign and requires immediate attention.


Identifying these four key symptoms early can make the difference between a reversible condition and one that leads to tooth loss.


7. Can Periodontitis Be Cured?


The approach to treating periodontitis depends on the disease stage at diagnosis. Treatment aims to eliminate infection, reduce inflammation, and preserve the supporting structures of the teeth. Management is typically structured in progressive phases, with each tailored to the severity and response to care.


Phase I Therapy: Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment


The first phase of treatment focuses on controlling infection and halting disease progression through non-surgical methods. The most common procedure is scaling and root planing (SRP)—a meticulous deep cleaning that removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline. The root surfaces are also smoothed to discourage further bacterial colonization and promote gum reattachment.


This procedure is often completed over one or more appointments, depending on the extent of the disease. For patients with mild to moderate periodontitis, SRP alone can significantly improve gum health, reduce pocket depth, and decrease bleeding and inflammation.


Adjunctive Therapy: Antimicrobials and Local Delivery Systems


In some cases, non-surgical therapy is supplemented with antimicrobial treatments to further reduce bacterial load. These may include:


  • Oral antibiotics to treat systemic infection
  • Locally applied antimicrobials, such as antibiotic gels or microspheres, placed directly into periodontal pockets
  • Perio Protect trays, custom-fitted devices that deliver medication under the gumline to treat persistent inflammation non-invasively


These adjunctive therapies are particularly useful when deep pockets or generalized inflammation remain after initial treatment.


Phase II Therapy: Surgical and Regenerative Procedures


For advanced cases where deep pockets, bone loss, or gum recession persist, surgical intervention may be necessary. Common procedures include:


  • Flap surgery (pocket reduction surgery): The gum tissue is lifted to allow access to deep areas for thorough debridement. The tissue is then repositioned and sutured for optimal healing.
  • Bone grafts: Used when there has been significant bone loss. These help regenerate bone around teeth.
  • Gum grafts: Often used to cover exposed roots and restore lost tissue due to recession.
  • Guided tissue regeneration: A membrane is placed between the bone and gum to encourage regrowth of supporting structures.


Patient Comfort: Is Periodontal Treatment Painful?


Many patients worry about discomfort during treatment. However, most procedures—especially scaling, root planing, and surgical interventions—are performed under local anesthesia, ensuring that the area being treated is fully numb. Post-procedure soreness is generally mild and manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers.


For those anxious about treatment, sedation options may also be available, depending on the procedure and provider. Most importantly, the benefits of treatment far outweigh the temporary discomfort, particularly in preventing long-term damage and tooth loss.


8. How Long Does It Take to Get Rid of Periodontal Disease?


The timeline for treating periodontitis varies depending on the severity of the disease and how consistently the patient follows through with aftercare. 


Periodontitis Treatment Timelines by Stage


  • Gingivitis (Early-Stage Gum Disease):
  • Improvement possible in 1–3 weeks with proper brushing, flossing, and a professional cleaning.
  • Mild to Moderate Periodontitis:
  • Scaling and root planing may require 1–2 sessions, followed by a few weeks of healing.
  • Noticeable improvement typically seen within 4–6 weeks, depending on follow-up care.
  • Advanced Periodontitis:
  • May involve surgical procedures or grafting, with recovery and stabilization taking 2–6 months.
  • Healing timelines can vary based on the complexity of the case and the patient’s health.
  • Ongoing Maintenance:
  • Patients are usually placed on a 3- to 4-month recall schedule for periodontal maintenance cleanings.
  • This continues indefinitely to prevent relapse and manage chronic inflammation.

9. Will Gums Grow Back After Periodontitis?


The short answer is: not naturally. Once gum tissue has pulled away from the teeth due to the damage caused by periodontitis, it typically does not grow back on its own.


This is because gum tissue doesn’t regenerate the same way as skin or muscle. However, dental professionals can offer regeneration options to restore lost gum tissue.


One of the most widely used procedures is gum grafting, which involves taking tissue—often from the roof of the mouth or a donor source—and attaching it to areas where the gums have receded. 


This can protect tooth roots, reduce sensitivity, and improve the appearance of the smile. At Austin Elite Smiles, Dr. Chad Orlich our resident periodontist is available to perform gum grafts with precision and care, ensuring both comfort and long-term results.


In some cases, guided tissue regeneration may be used. This involves placing a barrier membrane between the gum and bone to encourage the regrowth of bone and connective tissue. While these procedures can't return the gums to their exact original state, they can significantly improve gum coverage and stability.


10. How Far Can Gums Recede Before Teeth Fall Out?


Dentists often become concerned when gum recession reaches 3 mm or more and is accompanied by clinical attachment loss and bone deterioration. At this stage, intervention is essential. Without it, tooth loss may follow.


Restorative techniques like bone grafts, flap surgery, and splinting (joining loose teeth) may help maintain stability and prolong the life of natural teeth, even in advanced cases.


11. How Does Gum Disease Affect Overall Health?


While periodontitis starts in the mouth, its effects can extend well beyond it. There is now strong evidence linking periodontal disease with a range of systemic health problems. This connection is largely due to the bacteria and inflammatory byproducts that enter the bloodstream through infected gum tissue.


One of the most concerning associations is with cardiovascular disease. People with gum disease have been found to have a higher risk of heart attacks, stroke, and arterial inflammation. The theory is that oral bacteria may contribute to the formation of arterial plaque or trigger inflammation that affects heart health.


Diabetes and periodontal disease also share a two-way relationship. High blood sugar levels can increase the severity of gum disease, and severe gum infections can make blood glucose harder to control.


For pregnant individuals, untreated periodontitis has been associated with complications such as premature birth and low birth weight. Researchers believe that systemic inflammation plays a role in disrupting normal pregnancy progression.


12. How Can You Prevent Gum Disease?


Preventing gum disease is far simpler and more cost-effective than treating it. It begins with consistent oral hygiene practices. Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash can remove the plaque and bacteria that cause gingivitis and periodontitis.


However, home care alone isn’t always enough. Regular dental visits are critical. During these checkups, dental professionals can remove tartar that has hardened beyond the reach of a toothbrush and detect early signs of gum inflammation. Most people benefit from cleanings every six months, but those at higher risk may need visits more frequently.


Nutritional and Lifestyle Tips for Healthy Gums


Your daily habits—what you eat, how you manage stress, and how consistently you care for your health—have a direct impact on your gum health. Small, steady choices add up over time and can prevent or slow the progression of gum disease. Here are practical strategies:


  • Eat a balanced, anti-inflammatory diet rich in leafy greens, berries, fatty fish (like salmon), and nuts to help reduce inflammation and support tissue repair.
  • Prioritize key nutrients such as vitamin C, calcium, vitamin D, and coenzyme Q10 to strengthen the immune system and promote healing.
  • Stay hydrated to support saliva production, which helps rinse away bacteria and maintain a neutral pH in the mouth.
  • Avoid tobacco in all forms, as it impairs healing and increases the risk of gum disease.
  • Limit sugary snacks and processed foods that can contribute to plaque buildup and inflammation.
  • Manage stress and get quality sleep, both of which improve your body’s ability to fight infection and maintain oral health.


Combined with regular dental visits, these consistent lifestyle practices form the foundation for long-term gum health.


Gum Problems That Need Expert Help—Schedule with a Periodontist Today!


While general dentists can diagnose and treat the early stages of gum disease, there are situations when seeing a periodontist—a specialist in gum health—is the better option. You should consider consulting a periodontist if:


  • Your gums are receding rapidly
  • You have deep pockets around your teeth
  • Teeth are becoming loose or shifting
  • You have persistent inflammation despite regular cleanings


If you're experiencing any of these symptoms or have been referred by your dentist, schedule a consultation with the resident periodontist at Austin Elite Smiles. Our team is here to provide expert care and personalized solutions to help you restore and maintain healthy gums.

October 17, 2025
Dental implants have come a long way in recent years. While early versions of implants date back centuries, today's implants use advanced materials such as titanium, which naturally fuses with the bone. This creates a strong, lasting base for replacement teeth. When placed by a trained professional, dental implant surgery is considered one of the safest and most reliable procedures in modern dentistry. More people are choosing dental implants over dentures and bridges because they offer a closer match to natural teeth. Implants help keep the jawbone healthy and strong, unlike other options. With over 3 million people in the U.S. already using dental implants , and about 500,000 more added each year, it's clear that this option is becoming a trusted choice for long-term tooth replacement. 10 Key Benefits of Dental Implants in 2025 More people are choosing dental implants because they go far beyond simply filling a gap in your smile. They offer a strong, lasting solution that feels closer to natural teeth. Compared to traditional options like dentures or bridges, implants provide better comfort, function, and peace of mind. Here are ten specific reasons why dental implants continue to be a trusted option in 2025. 1. Superior Stability and No Slipping Implants are anchored into the jawbone, which holds them securely like natural tooth roots. They don't shift or slip while eating or speaking. Unlike dentures that can move around in the mouth, implants stay stable and provide steady support throughout the day. 2. No Need for Daily Removal Implants remain in your mouth at all times. You clean them just like natural teeth, by brushing and flossing. You don't need to take them out at night or soak them in cleaning solutions. This makes daily care simpler and more familiar. 3. Long-Term Durability and Value Dental implants can last decades with proper care. Most people don't need to replace them. While the initial cost may be higher than dentures, implants don't require frequent adjustments or replacements. Over time, they often cost less and provide more value. 4. Preservation of Jawbone Health When you lose a tooth, the jawbone in that area no longer gets pressure from chewing. Over time, the bone starts to shrink, which can change the shape of your face and make future dental work harder. Dental implants fix this problem by working like natural tooth roots. They press against the bone when you chew, which helps keep the bone active and strong. 5. No Harm to Adjacent Teeth Bridges often require support from the teeth on either side of the missing tooth. To do this, the dentist usually has to grind down those healthy teeth to hold the bridge in place. This can weaken the teeth and increase the risk of damage later on. Dental implants don't need support from nearby teeth. Each implant stands on its own, so your other teeth stay untouched and healthy. 6. Freedom to Eat What You Love Missing teeth or loose dentures can make it hard to chew certain foods. Many people avoid crunchy fruits, vegetables, or tougher meats because they worry about discomfort or slippage. Dental implants solve this problem by providing strong, stable support. They stay fixed in your mouth and work like real teeth. You can bite and chew with more force and confidence, which means you don't have to limit your food choices. 7. More Natural Look and Feel Dental implants are designed to match the shape, size, and color of your natural teeth. The crown that sits on top is custom-made to blend in with the rest of your smile. Implants also feel more natural because they are anchored in the jawbone, similar to real tooth roots. You don't feel them shift or move around, and there's no bulky plastic covering the roof of your mouth like with some dentures. 8. Simple Maintenance and Cleaning Taking care of implants is similar to caring for natural teeth. You brush and floss them daily, without needing special cleaning products or soaking solutions. There are no removable parts, and you don't need messy adhesives. Regular dental checkups and cleanings are still important, but most people find implants simple to maintain. 9. Better Nutrition and Digestion Chewing is the first step in how your body breaks down food. Your teeth grind food into smaller pieces so it's easier to swallow and digest. When you have missing teeth or dentures that move around, chewing becomes harder. You might not break down food well, which makes it more difficult for your stomach and intestines to process it. This can lead to poor digestion and fewer nutrients being absorbed. 10. Long-Term Comfort You Can Rely On Unstable dentures can rub against the gums, cause sore spots, or feel bulky in the mouth. These issues can lead to daily discomfort, especially while talking or eating. Implants avoid these problems because they stay fixed in place and don't press on the gums. They feel more natural because they're anchored in the jaw, similar to real teeth. Once healing is complete, most people say they forget the implant is even there. Considerations and Candidacy Factors for Dental Implants Dental implants are a safe and reliable option for replacing missing teeth, but they aren't the right fit for everyone without proper planning. Several health and dental factors need to be reviewed before moving forward with treatment. Below are the most important things your dentist will consider during your evaluation. 1. Overall Health and Medical Conditions Your general health plays a key role in how well you heal after implant surgery. Certain medical conditions, especially those that affect the immune system or healing process, may require special attention. These include: Uncontrolled diabetes Autoimmune disorders Cancer treatments (such as chemotherapy or radiation) Blood clotting problems If you have one of these conditions, your dentist or doctor may work with you to manage your health before placing an implant. In many cases, treatment is still possible with the right care and monitoring. 2. Smoking and Healing Smoking can slow down the body's ability to heal. It reduces blood flow in the gums and jawbone, which increases the risk of infection and implant failure. Smokers can still be candidates for implants, but they may need to stop or reduce smoking before and after surgery to improve results. Your dentist will talk with you about these risks and what steps can be taken to support healing. 3. Bone Density and Jawbone Health Dental implants need to be placed in strong, healthy bones. If a tooth has been missing for a long time, the jawbone in that area may have shrunk or weakened. This can make it harder to place the implant securely. If your jawbone isn't thick or dense enough, your dentist may recommend one of the following procedures: Bone graft – A minor surgery where bone material is added to strengthen the implant area. Sinus lift – A procedure used in the upper back jaw to make more room for implants near the sinus area. These treatments help prepare your mouth for a successful implant and improve the chances of long-term success. 4. Age and Personalized Evaluation There is no upper age limit for dental implants. Many older adults are excellent candidates. What matters more than age is your overall health, the condition of your gums and jawbone, and your ability to heal after surgery. Younger patients may need to wait until their jawbone finishes growing before getting implants. Your dentist will take X-rays, review your medical history, and assess your specific needs to decide if implants are the right option for you. A personalized plan ensures that the treatment is safe and designed to last. Conclusion: Is a Dental Implant the Right Choice for You? Dental implants provide long-term strength, natural appearance, and everyday comfort that many other options can't offer. For people who want a solution that feels and functions like real teeth, implants are often the best choice. But still, implants aren't right for everyone without the right preparation. Your overall health, bone strength, and ability to heal all play a role in determining if this treatment is the best fit. That's why a full evaluation is so important. A trained implant dentist can review your medical history, examine your mouth and jaw, and help you understand your options. If you're missing one or more teeth or are currently using dentures and are looking for a long-lasting, low-maintenance solution, dental implants may be worth exploring. With the right care and planning, they can restore more than just your smile; they can support your comfort, confidence, and quality of life. Frequently Asked Questions Here are answers to some of the most common questions people ask when considering dental implants. What is the downside to dental implants? Dental implants are a long-term solution, but they do have some downsides to consider: The upfront cost is higher than that of other tooth replacement options. Treatment requires surgery and several months of healing. If the jawbone is too thin or weak, a bone graft may be needed. People with certain medical conditions (like uncontrolled diabetes , immune disorders , or active gum disease ) may not be good candidates without special planning. For most healthy adults, these risks can be managed with proper care and preparation. How much is a dental implant without insurance? In the United States, the cost for one dental implant without insurance typically ranges from $3,000 to $5,000 . This includes: The implant post (placed in the jawbone) The abutment (connector piece) The crown (visible tooth) Additional procedures like tooth extractions or bone grafts can increase the total cost. Many dental offices offer monthly payment plans or third-party financing to help manage costs. How painful is a dental implant? Most patients experience little to no pain during the implant procedure. Local anesthesia is used, so you’ll feel pressure but not pain. After surgery, it’s common to have mild swelling, soreness around the gums or jaw, or bruising in the area. These symptoms usually last a few days and are managed with over-the-counter pain medicine. Many people return to work or normal activities within 1 to 2 days. What hurts more, tooth extraction or dental implant? Most patients say that a tooth extraction is more painful than getting a dental implant. Extractions often involve pulling a tooth that is infected or broken, which can cause more discomfort. Implant placement is a cleaner, more controlled process, and healing is typically smoother. How long does a dental implant procedure take? The full dental implant process takes several steps and may take 3 to 6 months or more, depending on your needs. Implant placement surgery takes 1 to 2 hours per tooth. After surgery, the implant needs 3 to 4 months to fully heal and fuse with the jawbone. Once healed, your dentist places the abutment and crown in one or two follow-up visits. If you need a bone graft or sinus lift, healing may take longer, up to 6 to 9 months total, before the final crown is placed. Take the Next Step Toward a Stronger, Healthier Smile If you're considering dental implants, the next best step is a personal consultation. A full exam, dental imaging, and health review will help determine if implants are a good fit for your needs. Every mouth is different, and the best results come from a treatment plan designed just for you. Schedule your consultation today to learn more about your options and get clear answers from a team you can trust.
September 19, 2025
Receding gums are gums that separate from the teeth, exposing the roots. This can make your teeth sensitive, increase the likelihood of cavities, and even cause you to lose teeth if you don't fix it. You can see it right away if you have gum disease, which affects around half of all people in the U.S. aged 30 and up. The good news is that the receding gums are manageable, and treatment is available at every stage. Whether you're just starting to notice changes or have been dealing with discomfort for a while, you're not out of options. In this article, we'll walk you through 10 effective treatment options, including both professional procedures and at-home care, to help you protect your smile. What are Receding Gums Gums that recede can happen when the gum tissue that usually covers and protects your teeth slowly pulls away, exposing more of the tooth or its root, which can make your teeth feel more sensitive and appear longer than usual. A recession often develops gradually, which is why many people don't notice it until it becomes more advanced. There are several common causes of gum recession, including: Natural aging and genetics. Poor oral hygiene and plaque/tartar buildup. Over-aggressive brushing or hard toothbrushes. Smoking or chewing tobacco. Hormonal changes and medical conditions (like diabetes ). Misaligned teeth or grinding (bruxism). Dry mouth and certain medications. Gums that have receded do not grow back on their own. However, with the proper treatment, it's possible to restore protection to the teeth, reduce sensitivity, and prevent the condition from getting worse. In other words, while gum tissue can't regenerate naturally, there are effective ways to manage and repair the damage. Although receding gums are more common as people get older, they aren't an unavoidable part of aging. Gum health can be protected at any stage of life, especially when caught and treated early. 10 Options to Treat Receding Gums If you're dealing with gum recession, you have multiple treatment options available. Some focus on stopping further damage, while others aim to restore lost gum tissue and protect exposed roots. Below are 10 professional and at-home options that can help you treat and manage receding gums. 1. Professional Deep Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing) Dentists often begin treatment by performing a deep cleaning, especially when plaque or tartar has built up below the gumline. During scaling and root planing, they carefully remove the bacteria and smooth the tooth roots to help the gums reattach and reduce inflammation. Patients usually receive a local anesthetic to stay comfortable. In many cases, deep cleaning alone significantly improves gum health without the need for surgery. 2. Topical Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Rinses Dentists apply antibiotic gels or place slow-release medications under the gums to fight infection caused by harmful bacteria. These treatments eliminate the cause of gum inflammation and are often used alongside deep cleanings. For added support, dentists may recommend prescription antimicrobial mouth rinses to reduce bacteria at home and support healing. 3. Gum Grafting Surgery Periodontists use gum grafting to restore missing gum tissue and protect exposed roots. They take healthy tissue, usually from the roof of your mouth or a donor, and place it over the affected area. Grafting strengthens and protects gums, improves the smile, and reduces sensitivity. It's one of the most effective long-term solutions for moderate to severe gum recession. 4. Pinhole Surgical Technique Some dentists use the pinhole technique as a less invasive alternative to gum grafting. They make a small entry point in the gum, then reposition the tissue over the exposed roots using special tools, without cutting or stitching. Patients often experience faster recovery, less discomfort, and immediate cosmetic improvement, especially in the front teeth. 5. Dental Bonding Dental bonding is the process of covering visible tooth roots with a tooth-colored resin. Dentists use this method to make teeth less sensitive and improve the way they look when gums have receded. However, bonding does not replace lost gum tissue because it works on the tooth itself, not the gums. It acts as a protective cover over the exposed root, but it doesn't rebuild the gumline or restore the gum's natural position. Still, it's a valuable option for people who aren't candidates for gum grafting or want a quick, non-surgical fix for sensitivity or cosmetic concerns. 6. Orthodontic Treatment Misaligned teeth can cause varying levels of pressure on the gums, resulting in gum recession. Orthodontic treatment, which involves gently moving teeth into better alignment with braces or clear aligners, helps reduce gum stress. Improved alignment makes it easier to maintain oral hygiene and allows the gums to stabilize or reposition naturally over time. 7. Desensitizing Toothpaste & Fluoride Varnish Desensitizing toothpastes and fluoride varnishes don't reverse gum recession, but they help manage the symptoms, especially tooth sensitivity caused by exposed roots. These products work by blocking nerve signals or strengthening the tooth's surface, making it easier to eat, drink, and brush comfortably. They are part of the treatment plan because they improve daily comfort and help protect the exposed areas during mild gum recession that doesn't yet require surgical repair. 8. Lifestyle & Home Remedies Daily habits have a direct impact on gum health. If you brush too hard, use a toothbrush with hard bristles, or grind your teeth at night, these actions can all make gum recession worse by physically damaging the gumline. Making small changes, like using a soft-bristled brush, brushing gently in circular motions, wearing a nightguard if you grind, and quitting smoking, reduces ongoing damage and supports healing. These changes won't reverse the existing recession, but they will help prevent it from progressing further. 9. Saltwater Rinse Rinsing with warm salt water helps soothe sore or inflamed gums, especially after dental cleanings or procedures. Mix half a teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water. Then, slowly swirl the water around your mouth for 30 seconds. Although saltwater helps with healing and comfort, it won't reverse gum recession or replace professional care because they don't stimulate new cell growth or repair structural damage. 10. Regular Preventive Dental Visits Visiting your dentist every six months, or more often if recommended, allows for early detection and treatment of gum issues. Cleanings every six months remove plaque and tartar that you can't remove by brushing and flossing. Dentists can track your gum health over time and adjust your care plan as needed, helping you avoid more serious problems later on. What Happens If You Don't Treat Receding Gums? Ignoring gum recession can lead to serious oral health problems that become harder and more expensive to treat over time. As the gums pull farther away from the teeth, more of the tooth root becomes exposed. Unlike the top of the tooth, roots aren't protected by strong enamel, making them much more vulnerable to decay, infection, and painful sensitivity. Over time, untreated recession can also lead to bone loss around the teeth. The gums and jawbone work together to hold your teeth in place. As they weaken, teeth can become loose or even fall out. In fact, gum disease , including recession, is one of the top causes of tooth loss in adults. Beyond oral health, gum disease has also been linked to heart disease and other health problems, diabetes complications, and pregnancy risks. Taking action early protects your smile and supports your overall health. Frequently Asked Questions  1. How do I fix my receding gums? Fixing receding gums starts with understanding what's causing them. If it's because of buildup or gum disease, scaling and root planning could remove the bacteria and keep your gums healthy. If the recession is more advanced, surgical options like gum grafting or the pinhole technique can help cover exposed roots and restore your smile. We'll look at your specific case and recommend a treatment plan that fits your needs. In some cases, a combination of professional care and changes in your brushing habits is enough to prevent further gum loss. 2. Do receding gums grow back? No, gums don't grow back naturally once they've pulled away from the tooth. Gum tissue doesn't regenerate the same way other parts of your body might. That said, modern treatments can restore coverage and protect your teeth. At Austin Elite Smiles, we offer procedures like gum grafting that rebuild the gumline and reduce sensitivity. While the tissue won't grow back on its own, it can be replaced or repositioned with treatment. 3. What can I do to help my gums grow back? There's currently no proven way to make gum tissue grow back naturally. However, you can support healthier gums by brushing gently with a soft toothbrush, flossing daily, and avoiding tobacco. These habits can help prevent the recession from worsening. Some procedures, like gum grafting or the pinhole surgical method, can move or add gum tissue where it's needed to rebuild the gumline. 4. Does salt water help receding gums? Salt water doesn't reverse gum recession, but it helps you keep your mouth clean and reduces inflammation. Rinsing with warm salt water is a good way to soothe sore gums, especially after a dental procedure or during early signs of irritation. It's not a treatment for gum loss, but it can be a helpful part of your oral care routine. Just make sure you're not using it as a replacement for professional care.
August 22, 2025
Considering getting your teeth aligned often raises questions, as it’s not something most people have experienced before. Misaligned teeth are prevalent; research shows that 56% of people worldwide experience some form of malocclusion. With so many people dealing with the same issue, it’s normal to wonder what the procedure involves, whether it will be uncomfortable, or how it might affect your appearance or speech. Having these questions upfront is a healthy part of preparing for treatment. What is Teeth Alignment and Why Do You Need It? Teeth alignment is the process of moving teeth into a straighter and more balanced position. When teeth are correctly aligned, they work together more effectively for chewing, speaking, and maintaining a comfortable bite. This type of treatment also helps reduce strain on the jaw, making it easier to maintain good oral health. Misaligned teeth , or malocclusion, can develop for many reasons. Some of the most common include genetics, certain childhood habits such as prolonged pacifier use, losing baby teeth earlier than normal, or when there isn’t enough space in the jaw to fit all the teeth properly. Over time, these problems can affect more than just appearance, as significant misalignment may place uneven pressure on the jaw and sometimes contribute to facial asymmetry. Teeth alignment treatment is designed for individuals seeking to enhance the fit of their teeth, aiming for improved comfort, enhanced function, or a more even smile. For many, it is a step toward healthier long-term oral care as well as improved confidence. Pros and Cons of Clear Aligners vs. Braces  Clear aligners and braces are both used to improve tooth position and fix bite problems, yet they achieve results in different ways and influence daily routines differently. Many patients focus on the benefits of aligners , such as their appearance and flexibility, while others value the reliability of braces.
July 18, 2025
Key Takeaways Root canals are safe, effective, and help save your natural tooth. Modern techniques make the procedure nearly painless for most patients. Recovery is quick; most people resume normal activities within a day. Costs vary, but insurance often covers a significant portion. Early treatment prevents complications and protects your long-term oral health. 
Close-up of a bright, healthy smile showing straight teeth, a result of teeth alignment treatments a
June 20, 2025
Key Takeaways Misaligned teeth are common and can affect how you bite, chew, speak, and feel about your smile. Causes of misalignment include genetics, habits like thumb sucking, injury, and natural changes with age. Some natural methods, like tongue posture and retainers, can help maintain alignment, but professional treatments, like Invisalign or braces, are needed for bigger changes. Signs of misalignment include an uneven bite, jaw tension, and teeth that shift or wear down unevenly. Teeth can be realigned with expert care. Early check-ups and treatment can prevent future problems and improve both function and appearance.
Dr Kasey Lowrance showing a digital dental imaging to a patient who's looking at the same monitor
April 17, 2025
Key Takeaways Koplik spots are an early and highly specific sign of measles, often appearing 1–2 days before the rash. Recognizing them early can lead to faster diagnosis and isolation. They typically appear as bluish-white spots with a red halo on the inside of the cheeks (buccal mucosa) and are not usually painful. Not all measles cases include Koplik spots, and their brief visibility means they can be easily missed—making timely clinical examination important. Koplik spots differ from Forchheimer spots, which appear on the soft palate and are associated with rubella or other viral infections but are not specific. The best way to prevent Koplik spots—and measles—is through full MMR vaccination, which offers up to 97% protection against the disease.
Close-up of a woman’s smile with clean, white teeth and smooth lips
March 28, 2025
Tooth enamel is your smile’s first line of defense—the hardest mineralized tissue in the human body. This protective outer layer shields your teeth from decay, cavities, and damage. But unlike other tissues, enamel cannot regenerate once it wears away. This is because the specialized cells that create enamel are lost once your teeth erupt, leaving no way for the body to repair damage naturally . Instead, dentists rely on synthetic materials to restore lost enamel, but nothing truly replicates it. That’s why protecting it is essential for long-term oral health and a lasting smile.
Close-up of a woman smiling, showing straight white teeth and healthy lips
March 14, 2025
If you’ve ever tried hiding your smile in photos or felt self-conscious talking to friends because of chipped, stained, or uneven teeth, you’re not alone. Maybe you’ve heard about dental bonding and veneers—these are two popular ways dentists fix teeth imperfections. But which is the right option for you? Both treatments can make you smile more confidently, but knowing their differences can save you from costly regrets later on. Here’s a guide discussing their differences, pros and cons, and questions you’re dying to ask but too afraid to.
March 7, 2025
Dentist showing a smiling patient her teeth using a handheld mirror
A dentist and a dental assistant review patient information on a tablet,
February 19, 2025
Austin Elite Smiles is transforming dental care with Pearl AI. This advanced technology enhances diagnostic accuracy, detects issues early, and improves patient communication—ensuring the most precise, efficient, and personalized dental care in Austin. Learn more.